During the 2011 Ivy Sports Symposium at Wharton, experts and sports executives involved with international athletics discussed the future of the globalization of sports and the business possibilities it can create. Young people, the panelists said, are key to the expansion of global sports – and are not afraid to embrace the global game.…Read More
Every week it seems news from the sports world reminds us that athletic competition knows few borders. On December 29 came reports from Lienz, Austria that 16-year-old Mikaela Shiffrin, a high school student and skiing phenom from Vail, Colo., came in third in the World Cup slalom race. Last week, the Texas Rangers, this year’s American League pennant baseball champions, won a $51.7 million bid to acquire player Yu Darvish, Japan’s best pitcher.
There is little doubt that in the 21st century, sports are going global. Georgetown University sent its men’s basketball team this year to play a Chinese professional team in Beijing, and Chinese players want to be in the National Basketball Association, along with those already playing there who were born in France and Congo, Sudan and Croatia, Argentina and Israel. Young sports fans root for Manchester United, an English professional soccer club, as hard as they do for American soccer teams. The National Football League passionately wants to conquer Europe, and Dominican baseball players are the trend in Major League All-Star baseball teams.
In a keynote panel at the recent 2011 Ivy Sports Symposium at Wharton, experts and sports executives involved with international athletics discussed the future of the globalization of sports and the business possibilities it can create. Young people, the panelists acknowledged, are key to the expansion of global sports, and their interests will become popular in the near future.
Dancing with the Stars … Who Knew?
Sports promoters of all kinds are thinking about the way they market to their fans and how they can become more global. “I come from a sport that is pyramidal, where the grassroots is at the bottom, supporting all the way to the top, where the elite are,” said Peter Englehart, CEO of the Competitor Group, which stages running events and promotes cycling worldwide. “Our model has to survive with the middle class, who will have enough money for participation fees and clothing. The middle class has a big stake in health and wellness, too, so that is where we start. Our spectators want to see participants up close, not sitting way back in stadiums for a lot of money. We have to market that way.” Englehart added that he is less interested in the developing nations and concentrating more on North America and Europe. The next great distance runners, or certainly those who watch them, will probably come from there, rather than, say, China.
Scott O’Neil has another perspective. He is president of MSG Sports, a subsidiary of the Madison Square Garden Company, a sports, media and entertainment promoter that holds events at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Though MSG concentrates locally, O’Neil recognizes that finding the next new thing globally can be a goldmine. He recalled having a job interview with the head of a sports marketing group who was talking all night about ballroom dancing as the next big spectator sport. “I thought he was crazy. But you know what? Along came Dancing with the Stars, and the millions of people who watch that all around the world,” said O’Neil. He pointed, too, to the phenomenal rise in popularity of extreme fighting and martial arts, also started on an international scene.
O’Neill suggested that American sports can learn from the international model of scheduling. When the World Cup or big international tournaments come around, he said, world soccer leagues take a break and players go to their national teams. “If we could cut the National Hockey League season from 80 games to maybe 50 and integrate those kinds of world events, it would do well,” he said.
The NBA Scores Big Worldwide
Pat McQuaid, president of Union Cycliste Internationale, the world governing body for sports cycling, said he feels that the United States has seen its last Olympic Games. First of all, many American sports have not become particularly global. American football is not nearly as popular as soccer worldwide, and while baseball has some seeds in Latin America and Japan, it is barely present in the rest of Asia and Europe. Even more, though, the International Olympic Committee is looking for governments to handle nearly all of the Olympic Games’ support services, and American cities are not as willing as foreign venues to go into debt to achieve that goal.
One American organization in particular understands the globalization of sports, said Joseph Ravitch, a partner in The Raine Group, which advises those interested in promoting sports. The National Basketball Association has laid the groundwork in many countries, and will no doubt profit from that in the long run. “Every day, there is someone in some city in China looking for partnerships,” he said. “There are TV deals all over the globe and sponsorship deals that go across borders.”
Added Ravitch: “The future of sports is around the world. Young people know that and are not afraid to see sports that way.”
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Fencing has been an Olympic sport since the beginning of the modern Olympics and consists of three different disciplines that decide whether a slash to the mask, a stab to the foot, or a flick to the back will give you a point. The combination of these disciplines brings about an intriguing globalization of the sport. As a competitive fencer in the United States, I have fenced against multiple Olympians at top national tournaments and camps. With this exposure comes deep knowledge about fencing’s globalization. Surprisingly, many countries have a strong fencing scene, yet there is no country where fencing has truly hit the mainstream. It holds this unique middle ground worldwide, which gives the sport an exciting flare.
As explored in this article, every sport has its system of globalization that, in part, stems from the social and economic restrictions of the sport. Fencing always happens indoors, so there is no country where the environment plays a significant role in fencing participation. It is, however, very inconvenient to fence. For example, equipment is expensive and often needs fixing or replacement, it takes a long time to dress up, and finding a good club or facility for fencing can be challenging. Compared to more convenient options such as running or soccer, these aspects have restricted the sport’s growth. But, in recent years, many people and parents have found great benefits from embracing the lessons this “physical chess” teaches. It keeps you fit while making you think about each move and have fun at the same time! Losses give great insight into future improvement; there is always something new to learn. As a result of this and cheaper equipment hitting the market, I have seen more and more people picking up the sport in the US at the national level, down to the local high school level. This growth is at the top of my mind as I go into my first 500-person tournament next week for nationals, whereas ten years ago, when I started fencing, you would barely see 200 people. Wish me luck!